Auto-Digital Twin for Mining

Powered by the GEVF™ Intelligence Engine

Auto-Mining Digital Twin is a next-generation platform for rapid, computation-ready modelling of underground mining methods. Built upon over a decade of research in 3D mining modelling, dynamic simulation, multimodal data fusion, and AI-driven analytics, the system transforms traditional geometry-centric workflows into structured, intelligence-enabled spatial infrastructures.

Early work in Unity-based dynamic simulation and automated mining method modelling established the foundation for digital representation of underground layouts. Subsequent advancements introduced standardised 3D modelling techniques for metallic underground mines and patented automation mechanisms for digital mining method generation. This technical lineage evolved into a data-driven visualisation framework integrating analytics and visual intelligence within a unified spatial environment.

At the core of Auto-Mining Digital Twin lies the GEVF™ (Grid Everything Visual-Fusion) Intelligence Engine—a scalable, grid-based spatial architecture that converts CAD layouts into structured, topology-aware models. Unlike conventional digital twins that focus primarily on visualisation, GEVF produces computation-ready digital substrates capable of supporting:

The system enables automated construction of mining layouts from CAD drawings or parameter inputs, dramatically reducing modelling time and enabling agile design iteration. The resulting grid-based model serves as a unified carrier for geological, geotechnical, and operational data streams, forming the foundation for predictive analytics and decision support.

Building on demonstrated capabilities in multimodal data fusion, deep learning-based rock mass analytics, immersive visualisation, and generative AI modelling, Auto-Mining Digital Twin represents a transition from static representation to dynamic spatial intelligence.

Designed for deep underground operations where complexity and geohazard risk demand structured integration and rapid response, the platform establishes a scalable digital backbone for next-generation intelligent mining systems.

Selected Publications

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Research and Development of Dynamic Simulation System for Mining Method Based on Unity3D Metal Mine, 2018

Liang, R., Xu, S., Shen, Q., & An, L.

This paper explores the dynamic simulation of mining methods using the Unity3D engine...

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Research on 3D Modeling Technology of Mining Method for Underground Mining of Metallic Deposits China Mining Magazine, 2019

Liang, R., Xu, S., Hou, P., & Zhu, C.

Discusses advanced 3D modeling techniques tailored for complex underground metallic deposits...

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Exploring the Fusion Potentials of Data Visualization and Data Analytics in the Process of Mining Digitalization IEEE Access, 2023

Liang, R., Huang, C., Zhang, C., Li, B., Saydam, S., & Canbulat, I.

Investigates how integrating visualization with analytics can enhance decision-making in mining digitalization...

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Data Diagram Design and Data Management for Visualisation and Analytics Fusion in the Mining Industry Engineered Science, 2023

Liang, R., Huang, C., Zhang, C., Li, B., Saydam, S., & Canbulat, I.

Proposed a structured framework for managing data diagrams to support fusion of mining data analytics...

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Intelligent recognition of drill cores and automatic RQD analytics based on deep learning Acta Geotechnica, 2023

Xu, S., Ma, J., Liang, R., Zhang, C., Li, B., Saydam, S., & Canbulat, I.

Utilizes deep learning for identifying drill core features and automating rock quality designation (RQD)...

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The Development of a Data-Driven Visualisation System and Multimodal Data Fusion Platform for Underground Mines PhD Thesis, UNSW Sydney, 2024

Liang, R.

Comprehensive doctoral research on building systems for data-driven visualization in mining...

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Multimodal data fusion for geo-hazard prediction in underground mining operation Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2024

Liang, R., Zhang, C., Huang, C., Li, B., Saydam, S., Canbulat, I., & Munsamy, L.

Presents a method for fusing multimodal data sources to predict geological hazards effectively...

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Data-driven visual model development and 3D visual analytics framework for underground mining Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2024

Liang, R., Zhang, C., Li, B., Saydam, S., Canbulat, I., & Munsamy, L.

Framework for developing data-driven visual models to enhance analysis in underground spaces...

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Immersive virtual environments and digital twin applications for education and training Digital Twin Adoption and BIM-GIS Implementation (Routledge), 2024

Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Khan, A. A., Shirowzhan, S., Romero, J. S. G., Pettit, C., Zhang, C., ... Liang, R.

Overview of immersive technologies and digital twins applied to education and training in construction...

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Generative AI as a Pillar for Predicting 2D and 3D Wildfire Spread Fire, 2025

Xu, H., Zlatanova, S., Liang, R., & Canbulat, I.

Research on using Generative AI models to predict wildfire spread in 2D and 3D environments...

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A Modular Light-weight Voxel-Based 3D Wildfire Propagation Simulator High-Performance Computing & Immersive Scientific Visualization, 2025

Xu, H., Zlatanova, S., Liang, R., & Canbulat, I.

Introducing a voxel-based simulator for 3D wildfire propagation designed for HPC environments...

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Collaborative Fire Management for Community Wildfire Prevention Using Agentic AI Simulation and Mixed-Reality Visualization, 2025

Xu, H., Zlatanova, S., Liang, R., & Canbulat, I.

A study on using Agentic AI and mixed reality for community-based collaborative fire management...

Patents & Intellectual Property

China Patent No.: C. N. C. Administration Granted, 2019

Xu, S., Liang, R., Hou, P., Zhou, K., Li, F., Zhu, C., & Chen, Y.

China Patent No. CN111858980B Granted, 2020

Xu, S., Liang, R., Li, F., Li, R., Yang, Z., Ma, J., & Huang, M.

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